The figure shows cytokine and chemokine responses in porcine monocyte-derived dendritic cells after stimulation with the Nano-11 nanoparticle adjuvant or Nano-11 combined with poly(I:C). The study measured cytokine-related gene expression and confirmed TNF and IL-1β secretion at the protein level, illustrating how different adjuvant conditions can generate distinct response magnitudes and mediator patterns in a veterinary species-specific APC model.1
The same work paired soluble mediator measurements with transcriptomics and dendritic-cell maturation readouts, demonstrating the value of integrating multiple innate immune endpoints when investigating adjuvant mechanism. This type of evidence supports BioVenic's veterinary adjuvant screening approach: candidate comparison can combine cytokine panels, APC activation markers, viability, and dose-response data to guide research-stage down-selection and mechanism-oriented follow-up rather than relying on one endpoint alone.1,2